Monday, 9 August 2010

Everything you wanted to know about GM food but were afraid to ask

Excellent article from the Western Mail.

Behind the headlines: GM food
Prince Charles caused a stir this week with his strongest comments yet on GM food. But why? Farming editor STEVE DUBE investigates

What’s it all about?
Prince Charles doesn’t like genetically modified (GM) food. It gives him nightmares.

Why?

As a passionate organic farmer, Prince Charles is worried that the GM genie might wreak havoc once it’s out of the bottle. There have been food scares before – look at Mad Cow Disease.

What does he think might happen?

He thinks GM could be the biggest environmental disaster of all time and says “millions of small farmers all over the world face being driven off their land into unsustainable, unmanageable, degraded and dysfunctional conurbations of unmentionable awfulness”.

How does he work that one out?

Well, he knows that farmers and plant breeders have been improving plants for thousands of years by carefully selecting the best ones. And there’s nothing wrong with that. Long live the Brussels Sprout.

But genetic modification is different because scientists extract one or more genes from one species and add it to another.
What’s wrong with that?

Well, no one can control what happens when genetic material from different species is mixed – like putting a gene from, say, a fish into a plant. It might do what you want it to do, or it might change the plant in unexpected ways and even make it poisonous. For example, when scientists tried to increase the starch content of potatoes with yeast genes, they found the starch content actually fell, and there were other undesirable effects.

It can’t all be bad?

Some of it is very good, according to the biotechnology companies. But they would say that, wouldn’t they, because they are investing heavily in GM technology. There are 30 million kinds of plants in the world and just four – rice, wheat, maize and soya – provide 60% of our food. The biotech companies are concentrating on these.
One particular gene, which provides resistance to a type of weedkiller called glyphosate, has been inserted into at least nine different crop plants now on the market in the EU and the United States.

Sounds like there’s a lot being grown?

Too right. The Agriculture Biotechnology Council, the umbrella body for the huge multi-nationals that produce GM seed, says 12 million farmers in 23 countries plant GM crops. And Americans have been eating GM food for a decade or more.

So the gene genie is already out of the bottle then, isn’t it?

Yes. It’s been in our shopping baskets since 1996 when Sainsbury’s and Safeway put the first tin of American-grown GM tomatoes on sale.

So what’s the problem?

Those tomatoes were clearly labelled as being genetically modified. And hardly anybody bought them. European consumers don’t like GM.

So how come it’s in our shopping baskets then?

Any processed food containing maize or soya – and that’s a lot of food – is likely to contain GM material. And it only has to be labelled in Europe if the GM content exceeds 0.9%. But animal feed does not have to be labelled, and nor does food produced from animals that are fed GM – and that’s just about all cattle, pigs and poultry, except those produced organically. There is no GM labelling at all in the United States.

It’s not done the Americans any harm, has it?

Strangely enough, nobody knows because nobody is asking that question, although we do know that American life expectancy is getting shorter and more Americans are dying early from food-related problems. But some scientists have tried to ask questions. Take the mysterious case of Arpad Pusztai.

Who’s he?

Dr Pusztai is a Hungarian-born scientist who worked in the Rowett Research Institute at the University of Aberdeen.

He was a world expert on plant lectins. These are proteins in plants that kill insects and other invaders. Pusztai had published more than 300 scientific papers, when, at the age of 69 in 1998, he spoke about GM potatoes in a World in Action TV programme. He said he had compared rats fed ordinary potatoes with others fed potatoes that had been genetically modified with a lectin from snowdrops.
The rats on the GM diet suffered damage to their intestines and immune systems. That’s when all hell broke loose.

What happened?

The Institute’s director Philip James phoned to congratulate him after the programme. But the following morning his attitude mysteriously changed. Professor Robert Orskov OBE, who worked at the Rowett for 33 years and is one of Britain’s leading nutrition experts, claims the sudden change followed a series of phone calls that started with the US biotech multinational Monsanto, which produces most of the world’s GM food. This first call went to then US President Bill Clinton, who phoned then British Prime Minister Tony Blair, who in turn phonedJames.
Pusztai was suspended and later dismissed, his data seized and he was banned from speaking publicly. So he had to stay silent when he read newspapers saying his GM potatoes contained a lectin gene that is poisonous to mammals.

Did they?

No. The misinformation was included in a press release issued by the Rowett Institute. James says Pusztai approved the press release but Pusztai says he knew nothing about it. Even today pro-GM scientists dismiss his research as muddled and based on a schoolboy error.

Does everyone share that point of view?

No. Pusztai is a hero to anti-GM campaigners, who regard him as someone who stuck his neck out for the public good. And they’re not alone. In 2005 he was honoured with a whistleblower award from the Federation of German Scientists.
What happened to his research?

A paper was published by Pusztai and a colleague in the prestigious medical journal the Lancet in October 1999.

Because of all the controversy the paper was reviewed by six scientists – three times the usual number – and five approved it. The paper used data held by Pusztai’s colleague Dr Stanley Ewen, so it was not covered by the ban. It showed that rats fed on the GM potatoes with the snowdrop lectin developed unusual changes to their gut tissue.

No doubt there has been other research, if so, what has it found?

There has actually been very little independent research. The first known human trial of GM food was carried out by scientists at Newcastle University and published in the journal Nature Biotechnology in 2004. It showed that DNA material transfers from GM food into the human gut – disproving the claims of the biotech industry. The Food Standards Agency, which commissioned the research in response to public pressure, said the results were not significant.

It sounds as though more research is needed. Is anyone doing it?

Unfortunately no, and for a simple reason. GM seeds are owned by the company that manufactures them and scientists can study them only if the company agrees.

Is the only research into the safety of GM food done by the companies that produce it?

That’s right. And since 99.9% of GM varieties are designed to resist or absorb pesticides or to produce a toxin that kills any insect that bites it, it’s the first time in history that what amounts to a drug or pesticide is not tested before release by anyone other than the company that makes it.

And the stakes are high. Farmers who sign up for the promise of GM crops have to agree to use fertiliser and pesticides from the seed supplier and not to save any seed. Some are even “terminator” seeds that are infertile. Meanwhile GM corporations are systematically buying up seed companies and taking varieties off the market. Control the seeds that feed the world you become 100 times richer than Bill Gates, because you can say which country has which seed, and you get paid every time someone uses your seed. And once you add green oil – bio-fuel – into the equation you become master of the world – richer than any country. The eight biggest drugs companies are the biggest producers of GM, and the biggest pesticide manufacturers. They began with maize and soya, they had the patent last year for wheat in the US and now they’re working on rice.

What about insulin for diabetics? I heard that’s now nearly all GM material.
It is, but there’s a case in point: some people have an adverse reaction to it and can’t use it.

But won’t GM crops help us to feed the world by making stronger plants with bigger yields?

You’ve heard the propaganda put out by the GM companies, who have a permanent presence at European Commission and easy access to ministers and civil servants that for some reason believe what they’re told. The United National International Assessment of Agriculture, carried out by 400 leading scientists, found no evidence that GM crops increase yields or that they could feed a hungry world. And the US Department of Agriculture reported earlier this year that some GM crop yields are actually lower. GM is not about feeding starving children. People are hungry not because there’s not enough food in the world, but because they haven’t got the money to buy it. GM won’t make their pockets any heavier, and they won’t be able to afford to buy the seed.

Is that why Prince Charles is worried?

Partly. There’s also the environmental impact – the effects of increased pesticide use on insects, birds and other wildlife. And the Prince thinks GM systems and the agribusiness and globalisation promoted by the world’s Big 8 nations such as the US and UK, are behind a worldwide decrease in the number of small farms. And as people leave the land they end up unemployed and disaffected in Third World slums.

Is there any evidence for this?

The UN says globalisation is the biggest underlying reason for the growth in slums – the Prince’s “unsustainable, unmanageable, degraded and dysfunctional conurbations of unmentionable awfulness”.

OK, we know he doesn’t like GM. But surely it’s worth giving it a go?

Perhaps, but maybe not like it’s being done now. Professor Barry Commoner, a distinguished biologist and philosopher of science at Queens College, New York, sums it up like this: “The genetically engineered crops now being grown represent a massive uncontrolled experiment whose outcome is inherently unpredictable. The results could be catastrophic.”

So what’s the answer?

At the moment, it IS the stuff of nightmares. History has shown that we need scientists with the public good in mind to study new technologies and give honest answers about its effects on nature and humans. That way we may avoid disasters like thalidomide and Mad Cow Disease. But while science is powered by the pursuit of money, people like Prince Charles are right to put up their hands and ask why.

Friday, 6 August 2010

A saint?

Today I acquired a little booklet called “The Poems and Parodies of Brother Stephen”

His poems mainly consist of snapshots of a by-gone age in rural County Limerick “When we built the rick of hay” “Teapot by the fire” “The lifting of the latch” “The Oola Farmer’s wife” “The cattle dealing man” etc.

He was the nearest that I have ever come to meeting a saint. However, he was not always so saintly!

He was notorious where I come from but more of a ‘scamp’ than a villain. He was involved in certain anti-government activities and was incarcerated in Limerick jail, then the most secure jail in Ireland. He escaped, disguised as a woman. He was also a bit of a con artist, but most of all liked a drink or three!

Then one day he was in the snug (a small room in old Irish pubs, where one could have a drink in private) when he heard two of the drinkers in the bar discussing him. “Jim Russell (his birth name) is getting to be a right bum, these times” said one.

This knocked him back a bit. My mother said that it also coincided with his girlfriend chucking him. Anyway, he decided to change his ways and go into religion. One problem was his reputation and no local order would accept him. Eventually he found a small order in Warrenpoint, Co. Down, which is about as far away as from Kilmallock as you can get without being drowned.

The Alexian brothers were prepared to accept him but there was still one problem – they wanted a letter of recommendation from his parish priest. Naturally, the priest knew of his disreputable reputation and would not give a recommendation. Nothing daunted, Jim forged the letter!! He joined in 1945, got the habit in 1946 and was professed in 1948.

He spent the next 20 years working among and ministering to the homeless and the destitute in Belgium and the UK. He felt a particular affinity to alcoholics. One of his books of poetry was called “There but for the grace of God…..”

I first met him around this time. My aunt was married to his brother, so we were of close family. In height and physique he always reminded me of Churchill. Anyway, this old man came in to our kitchen and said to my mother “Nancy, I must be getting old. On my way down here I tried standing on the saddle of the bike, but couldn’t manage it”

He was well known for his humour and jolly outlook in life. He once performed at a concert in Effin (a local area) and came on stage walking on his hands while dressed as a woman, complete with bloomers etc. It really shocked some and a few Holy Janes complained to the bishop :-)

Some years later, he appeared on the Late Late Show on RTE. He gave a much sanitised version of his life, but it caused more complaints and the bishop silenced him for several years.

In the early 70’s there was another sex scandal in Britain. A call girl called Norma Levy was found to be having-it-off with a Government Minister, Lord Lampton. Norma’s real name was Noreen Russell – Brother Stephen’s niece. She later wrote a book “I, Norma Levy” about her life. She speaks kindly of her uncle.

In 1973, he was called back to Limerick by Bishop Murphy (another family connection. His brother actually nominated me for my first election in 1969). He was put in charge of the Simon Community Hostel in Limerick City. He and another brother did trojan work. Every night they would drive around the city until they had collected all the rough sleepers and take them back to the hostel, wash and feed them before putting them to bed.

He also ate with his clients and this may have been the cause of his death as he died of stomach cancer in 1975 – aged 64.

My memories of him are of a really jolly, but humble and caring person. If I visualise him, it is always with a big unsaintly smile.

Thursday, 5 August 2010

Climate Change deal allows loopholes for rich nations.

Developing countries have argued strongly for minimum 40% emission cuts from industrialised nations by 2020. But new analysis from the Stockholm Environment Institute and Third World Network (TWN), released at the latest UN climate talks in Bonn, showed that current pledges amounted to only 12-18% reductions below 1990 levels without loopholes. When all loopholes were taken into account, emissions could be allowed to rise by 9%.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/aug/04/climate-deal-loopholes-rich-nations

Sunday, 1 August 2010

HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI REMEMBERANCE CERMONY.

Saturday, August 7th. 11am.

Venue: Victoria Park, Ballards Lane, Finchley.

By the Commemorative Cherry Tree.

Please bring along a poem, song, memory or thought to share.

Contact: Gardi Vaswani 020 8445 6312 or Noel Lynch 07961 44 1722.

Thursday, 29 July 2010

Now for something different

Going to a Hip-Hop gig tonight.

Anyone into this type of music should come along. RELENTLESS MC is a Green Party supporter and has performed in GP gigs. Jean Lambert was at his last gig. She is also a big fan.

Start 9pm.
Venue: Elixir Club, 162 Eversholt Street, NW1 1BL (Close to Euston Station)

"A nite of some of the funkiest conscious hip-hop soul..."

Website: myspace.com/mcrelentessuk

Monday, 26 July 2010

Caroline's Early Day Motions.

Caroline Lucas is fast making a name for herself as one of the most effective and hard-working members of parliament.

Among other things she has promoted the following Early Day Motions:

ARMS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT SALES
INTERNATIONAL FUNDING FOR DRUG ENFORCEMENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS
NUCLEAR TRANSPARENCY OBLIGATIONS
BACK BENCH BUSINESS ON WEDNESDAYS
REFUGEE AND MIGRANT JUSTICE CHARITY
WIDENING OF FOOTBALL PARTICIPATION IN SUSSEX
BP AND CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION INTO THE DEEPWATER HORIZON DISASTER
TRAFIGURA AND SHIPPING HAZARDOUS WASTE TO THE IVORY COAST

as well as signing and supporting 115 other EDMs.

You can see the full list here:

http://tiny.cc/68wb0

Friday, 23 July 2010

Ban protests to save money says Tory AM

A Conservative London Assembly Member has called for bans on protests in the capital, in order to save money.


Steve O'Connell, one of the highest paid councillors in the country, said yesterday that we could no longer afford the "luxury" of demonstrations:


"The point I'm making here is in the new era of very difficult financial choices are we able to continue with the luxury of demonstrations going forward in a very liberal manner with a small 'l' and commit the costs that we have in the past? I don't believe we can afford to go forward in that way."


Speaking to the Metropolitan Police Authority, O'Connell said that policing protests would no longer be seen as a "priority" by residents

See the story here:

http://torytroll.blogspot.com/2010/07/ban-protests-to-save-money-says-steve.html

Thursday, 22 July 2010

*No prosecution for police killer of Ian Tomlinson

In spite of this statement:

"The CPS concluded that there is sufficient evidence to provide a reasonable prospect of proving that the actions of PC 'A' in striking Mr Tomlinson with his baton and then pushing him over constituted an assault. At the time of those acts Mr Tomlinson did not pose a threat ... There is sufficient evidence to provide a realistic prospect of proving that his actions were disproportionate and unjustified."

There is to be no proecution of Ian Tomlinson's killer.

I'd like to say i'm surprised, but I wont! After all, this is the 5th aniversity of the execution of Charles de Menezes - disgusting!!! Words fail me.

Wednesday, 21 July 2010

TOMORROW: CROWN PROSECUTION SERVICE REPORT INTO DEATH OF IAN TOMLINSON

THURSDAY 22 JULY, 1PM @ NEW SCOTLAND YARD
TOMORROW: CROWN PROSECUTION SERVICE REPORT INTO DEATH OF IAN TOMLINSON Tomorrow, Thursday 22 July, on the fifth anniversary of the shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes at Stockwell Tube station, we expect to hear the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) report into the death of Ian Tomlinson, the newspaper seller killed in the City of London as he tried to make his way home past the police during the G20 protests on 1 April 2009.
If a police officer is charged with manslaughter it will be the first time this has ever happened in Britain, despite over 1,000 people dying in police custody since the late 1960s. This should be seen as a step forward for those campaigning for justice.
But if it is a whitewash we don’t want them to get away with it. No matter how much they talk about a new era of policing and enshrining the right to protest, the establishment will once again have allowed police officers to kill an innocent man.
We want as many people to gather as possible to either celebrate a victory or step up our campaign for justice.

Gather at 1pm outside New Scotland Yard, 8-10 Broadway, Westminster, London SW1H 0BG.

This is short notice! Spread this message far and wide: phone, email, text, Tweet, Facebook, chalk on the pavements and bring your friends!

Saturday, 10 July 2010

THE HOLE TRUTH

AS SCHNEWS REPORTS FROM THE NEW ROSSPORT FRONTLINE..
There is still plenty of ire left in Ireland as campaigners ready themselves for another summer of action against Shell and their plans to despoil the coast of County Mayo with a new gas pipeline (see SchNEWS 719). The project is already a decade late and three times over budget; pretty impressive for a small community fighting one of the biggest multinationals in the world.

Previous years' resistance and obstruction - whilst met with intimidation, violence, police and legal harassment - have finally led to a rethink at Shell HQ. Their cunning plan is now to avoid going through the troublesome Rossport area and instead build underneath the nearby Sruth Fhada Chonn estuary instead.

Preparation for this involves drilling up to 80 boreholes to assess suitability, with work due to start this month. The site is a Specially Protected Area (and what self-respecting energy corporation would build anywhere else?), part of the Broadhaven Bay Special Area of Conservation, and the operation will damage parts of the estuary, disturbing the local wildlife, particularly Atlantic salmon and birds found on the intertidal areas.

But, as they have every step of the way, local campaigners and Shell to Sea activists are planning to stop them (without any extra disturbing of wildlife, presumably). They are calling for a 'continuous mass act of civil disobedience' and want groups or individuals to pledge to stop a borehole at some time this summer.

The aim is to assemble a rag-tag bag of 'Shell's angels' and assign each borehole it's own 'Beat the Borehole' group. Actions could range from merely walking out on the sands for picnic to full-on boarding of drilling rigs.
Due to the tides, and seasonal nature of the job, any disruption that slows the process down could prevent them getting an adequate survey done this year. Work has to stop in mid-Oct when the protected Brent Geese arrive for the winter.
The Solidarity Camp is now located on land right next to the estuary.
Everyone is welcome to stay there and equipment / training can be provided. There is also a camp house and local hostel nearby if camping isn't for your (sleeping) bag.
* To pledge to Beat a Borehole email/ring the camp Ph: +353 851141170 Email - rossportsolidaritycamp@gmail.com
** See also www.rossportsolidaritycamp.org ww.shelltosea.com

Thursday, 17 June 2010

*Closure of Refugee and Migrant Justice closure -please write Ken Clarke/ MP today

The UK's leading not for profit immigration law firm and charity, Refugee and Migrant Justice, has just gone into administration this week as a result of the Government not paying it.

This is a disaster not only for its 10,000 existing clients, but also all of those who it will be unable to help in the future if the Government does not relent. There are very few committed and high quality immigration law firms undertaking legal aid work, and its closure would be very bad news for some of the most vulnerable people in the UK.

Please take five minutes to read further, and send the letter to the relevant people.
http://refugee-migrant-justice.org.uk/?page_id=4

Wednesday, 26 May 2010

*How to speak Irish

Many of the words below are in daily use by most Irish.

The GAA is the Gaelic Athletic Association and is the governing body of Irish football and hurling. There is a club in every town.

Now that the season is getting into swing, the following might be useful...

GAA Phrases

Bollix: - The Referee

Mighty :- Very good

Hames :- A right shite, e.g. 'He made a hames of that chance'

Timber: - Intimidation of a hurling opponent, e.g. 'Show him some timber'

Lamp :- A good thump, e.g. 'I swung for the sliotar (the ball), missed by 3 feet and lamped the full back'

A Crowd :- A gathering of people who watch a match and hope for random acts
of violence, e.g. Waterford supporters

Schkelp: - To remove living tissue in the absence of surgical procedures,e.g. 'That shite from Tipp took a schkelp outta me leg'

Hatchet Man :- Mountainy type, uses hunter/gatherer instincts

Bullin': - Angry, e.g. 'The centre half was bullin' after I lamped him'

Bull Thick: - Very angry, e.g. 'The centre half was bull thick after I Iamped him again'


Joult: - A push, e.g. 'I gave him a joult and he has to wear a neck brace for 2 weeks'

The Comm-A-Teee: - Local GAA bullshitters in general

Bushted :- An undefined soreness, e.g. 'Jayz me arm is bushted'

The Bomber :- Popular name for a fat hairy GAA player

A Hang Sangwidge :- Consumed with 'tay' on the sides of roads after matches in Pairc Ui Chaoimh or Thurles, usually contains half a pound of butter

Rake: - A great amount of anything, usually pints of Guinness the night before an important match

Indanamajaysus (in-da-nama-Jaysus): - What was that for, referee?

Ya Bollix Ya :- Corner back's formal recognition of a score by his opponent

Leh-It-In-Ta-Fuck-Wud-Ya :- Full forwards appeal to a midfielder for a more timely delivery of the pass

Mullocker: - Untidy or awkward player released for matches

Burst The Bollix :- Instructions from the sideline to tackle your man

Row :- Disagreement involving four or more players

Shamozzle: - Disagreement involving both teams, including goalies, substitutes and supporters jumping fences

All-Hell-Broke-Loose :- A massive row that continues out in the parking area or dressing room areas, usually resolved by the Gardai - very popular in Wicklow

Tuesday, 25 May 2010

"THE GREENS: AFTER WINNING BRIGHTON ARE TRYING TO WIN COLOMBIA"


From: MINKA NEWSMINKA NEWS
UK's Iberian American Newsletter:


THIS SUNDAY THOUSANDS OF COLOMBIANS IN THE UK ARE ENTITLED TO VOTE IN THE FIRST ROUND OF THEIR NATIONAL ELECTIONS. THE BIG SURPRISE IS ANTANAS MOCKUS' GREENS WHO MIGHT BE THE WORLD'S FIRST EVER GREEN PRESIDENT.

MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED COLOMBIAN GREEN ACTIVISTS HAVE BEEN CAMPAINGNING ALL OVER LONDON.
LAST SUNDAY THEY HAD A RALLY AT THE CAMDEN MARKET. NOEL LYNCH, JENNY JONES AND OTHER UK'S GREEN LEADERS HAD BEEN ATTENDED SOME OF THEIR LAST ENCOUNTERS.

Photo shows Mark Douglas (Green Party National Elections Committee and Noel Lynch (London Coordinator) with some of the London Columbian Green Party leaders.





Sunday, 9 May 2010

*Support jailed 15 year old girl.

http://www.petitiononline.com/be1r1van/petition.html

To: Turkish Justice Ministry.
We, the undersigned, are shocked by the 8 year jail sentence given to a young Kurdish girl of 15 in Turkey.

We are deeply concerned at reports
(The Guardian, 1st Feb 2010) that a 15-year-old girl, a Turkish Kurd,
named Berivan, has been jailed in Turkey for nearly eight years after
being convicted of "terrorist" offences.

She was arrested at a demonstration in the south-eastern city of Batman in October 2009. The
13-and-a-half-year sentence originally imposed on her was later reduced
on appeal to seven years and nine months because of her age. She was
found guilty of "crimes on behalf of an illegal organisation" after
prosecutors alleged she had hurled stones and shouted slogans.

She was also convicted of attending "meetings and demonstrations in opposition
to the law" and "spreading propaganda for an illegal organisation".
There are substantial concerns as to the fairness of her trial and
conviction.

We understand that under counter-terrorism legislation
introduced in 2006, Turkey has been trying juveniles as adults, and
jailing them for up to 50 years. Recent official figures have revealed
that there are currently 2,622 minors in Turkish prisons. According to
the Diyarbakir Human Rights Association, some 737 minors have been
charged under the counter-terrorism legislation since its introduction.
Out of 267 tried in Diyarbakir last year, 78 were given extended jail terms.

According to the European Court of Human Rights, between 1959 and 2009
Turkey was the worst violator of the European Convention on Human
Rights, with almost 19% of all violations, and 2,295 judgements issued
against it. Turkey also had the highest proportion of violations in
2009, with 347 out of 1,625 negative rulings. The right most commonly
violated was the right to a fair trial. Turkey was also condemned in 30
cases of inhumane or degrading treatment.

Turkey ratified the UN¹s Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) on
4 April 1995. Berivan is a ³child², whose rights are protected by this
Convention. Article 37 (c) of the CRC provides that

³(b) No child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or
arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be
in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last
resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time;²

We consider that an 8 year sentence on conviction for the
crimes reported is grossly disproportionate, and appears to be a
violation of Turkey¹s treaty obligations under the CRC.

We call on the Turkish government to release Berivan and all Kurdish children held in Turkish jails without further delay under humanitarian law